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Thai Grilled Beef Salad (Yum Nua) - A Symphony of Thai Flavors

Tender grilled beef meets vibrant herbs in this authentic Thai masterpiece

Yum Nua represents everything beautiful about Thai cuisine—the perfect harmony of contrasting flavors and textures that dance together in each bite. This beloved salad from central Thailand transforms simple grilled beef into something extraordinary through the magic of fresh herbs, crisp vegetables, and a dressing that hits every taste bud. The key lies in the technique: marinating the beef for depth, grilling it rare for tenderness, and combining it with ingredients that provide both freshness and heat. Whether you're seeking an impressive starter for dinner guests or a light, protein-rich meal, this gluten-free dish delivers restaurant-quality results with surprisingly approachable methods.

Nutritional Benefits

🌿High-quality protein from beef supports muscle maintenance and provides essential amino acids
🌿Fresh herbs like mint and cilantro provide antioxidants and natural digestive aids
🌿Raw vegetables contribute fiber, vitamins, and minerals while keeping calories moderate

Ingredients & Equipment

Ingredients

400 grams beef steak (tenderloin, sirloin, or rib-eye)
choose a cut with some marbling for best flavor
2 tablespoons fish sauce
for marinade and dressing
4 tablespoons lime juice
freshly squeezed for best flavor
1 tablespoon palm sugar
substitute with brown sugar if unavailable
2 tablespoons oyster sauce
for marinade depth
2 tablespoons light soy sauce
for marinade
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
for grilling
5 pieces bird's eye chili
finely sliced, adjust to taste
1 medium cucumber
halved and thinly sliced
2 medium tomato
thinly sliced
1 large shallot
thinly sliced, or use red onion
2 pieces green onion
thinly sliced
2 tablespoons mint leaves
fresh, torn
2 tablespoons cilantro leaves
fresh, chopped
1 tablespoon ground toasted rice
optional, for authentic texture

Equipment Needed

  • mixing bowls
  • sharp knife
  • cutting board
  • grill pan or outdoor grill
  • tongs
  • meat thermometer
  • serving platter

Instructions

Preparation

  1. 1

    Combine fish sauce, lime juice, palm sugar, oyster sauce, and light soy sauce in a bowl to make the marinade, stirring until sugar dissolves completely.

    ⏱️ ~3 min
    💡 Tip: Dissolving palm sugar completely ensures even flavor distribution throughout the marinade.
  2. 2

    Place beef steak in the marinade, coating thoroughly on all sides. Cover and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes, up to 2 hours for maximum flavor.

    ⏱️ ~5 min
    💡 Tip: Don't marinate longer than 2 hours as the acids can start to break down the meat's texture.
  3. 3

    Prepare all vegetables: slice cucumber and tomatoes thinly, slice shallot and green onions, and wash and tear mint and cilantro leaves into bite-sized pieces.

    ⏱️ ~5 min
    💡 Tip: Keep vegetables uniform in size for the best eating experience and visual appeal.
  4. 4

    Mix fish sauce, lime juice, palm sugar, finely sliced bird's eye chili, and ground toasted rice in a small bowl to create the dressing.

    ⏱️ ~2 min
    💡 Tip: Taste and adjust the balance—you want equal parts salty, sour, sweet, and spicy.

Cooking

  1. 5

    Remove beef from marinade and pat completely dry with paper towels. Let come to room temperature for 30 minutes before grilling.

    ⏱️ ~30 min
    🌡️ room temperature
    💡 Tip: This crucial step ensures even cooking and prevents the outside from overcooking before the inside warms up.
  2. 6

    Heat grill pan or outdoor grill to high heat. Brush the cooking surface lightly with vegetable oil to prevent sticking.

    ⏱️ ~2 min
    🌡️ high heat
    💡 Tip: A screaming hot grill is essential for developing a beautiful crust while keeping the interior rare.
  3. 7

    Grill beef steak for 1.5-2 minutes per side for rare doneness. Use tongs to flip only once to develop the best crust possible.

    ⏱️ ~4 min
    🌡️ high heat
    💡 Tip: Internal temperature should reach 50-52°C (122-125°F) for perfect rare doneness.
  4. 8

    Transfer grilled beef to a clean plate and let rest for 5-10 minutes, then slice thinly against the grain at a slight angle.

    ⏱️ ~7 min
    🌡️ ambient
    💡 Tip: Resting prevents precious juices from running out when you slice, keeping the beef incredibly tender.
  5. 9

    In a large mixing bowl, combine sliced beef, cucumber, tomato, shallot, green onion, mint, and cilantro. Add the prepared dressing and toss gently to coat everything evenly.

    ⏱️ ~2 min
    🌡️ ambient
    💡 Tip: Toss gently to avoid bruising the herbs and breaking up the beef slices.
  6. 10

    Transfer the salad to a serving platter and sprinkle ground toasted rice over the top if using. Serve immediately for the best texture and flavor.

    ⏱️ ~2 min
    🌡️ ambient
    💡 Tip: Serve immediately to maintain the contrast between warm beef and cool, crisp vegetables.

Pro Tips

💡

Pat beef completely dry after marinating—any surface moisture will prevent proper searing and caramelization

💡

Always slice beef thinly against the grain to break up tough muscle fibers for maximum tenderness

💡

Make authentic ground toasted rice by dry-toasting sticky rice in a pan until golden, then grinding in a mortar and pestle

Thai Grilled Beef Salad (Yum Nua)

Recipe Variations

Spicy Yum Nua

For heat lovers who want extra fire

  • double the bird's eye chilies
  • add sliced Thai red chilies
  • include a pinch of white pepper

Herb-Heavy Version

Emphasizing the fresh, aromatic elements

  • add Thai basil leaves
  • include saw-leaf herb if available
  • double the mint and cilantro

Yum Nua showcases the sophisticated simplicity that makes Thai cuisine so beloved worldwide. The interplay between the warm, savory beef and cool, crisp vegetables creates a textural symphony, while the dressing brings everything together with its perfect balance of flavors. This dish proves that with quality ingredients and proper technique, you can create restaurant-worthy Thai food in your own kitchen. Serve it as an elegant starter for dinner parties or enjoy it as a light, refreshing meal that celebrates the vibrant, healthy eating style of Thailand.

Storage Instructions

Store any leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 1 day. Note that herbs will wilt and lose their vibrant appearance if kept longer.

Reheating:

Do not reheat this salad—it's meant to be enjoyed fresh. For best results, grill beef fresh and assemble the salad just before serving to maintain optimal texture and flavor.

Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside Thai sticky rice or steamed jasmine rice for a complete meal
Pair with other Thai dishes like som tam (papaya salad) for an authentic feast
Complement with a crisp Riesling or Sauvignon Blanc to balance the spicy-tangy flavors

Dietary Adaptations

dairy-free

Already completely dairy-free as written, making it suitable for lactose-intolerant diners

vegetarian

Substitute beef with grilled firm tofu or tempeh, and replace fish sauce with mushroom sauce or extra soy sauce

gluten-free

This recipe is naturally gluten-free when using pure fish sauce and oyster sauce—check labels to ensure no wheat additives